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Behind Eugene’s simple utility bill lies a complex, evolving architecture of resource planning—one the Eugene Water Electric Board (EWEB) has refined over decades, yet now faces unprecedented stress. The framework, long rooted in conservative load forecasting and diversified generation, is undergoing a quiet but profound transformation. It’s not just about replacing aging infrastructure; it’s about redefining resilience in an era of climate volatility, shifting demand patterns, and tightening regulatory threads. EWEB’s strategic pivot reflects a broader reckoning: how public utilities can balance fiscal prudence with the urgent need for adaptive, future-proof systems.

From Stability to Sensitivity: The Evolution of Resource Planning

For years, EWEB’s resource strategy hinged on a predictable model: steady population growth, stable industrial use, and incremental capacity additions. Load forecasts were derived from granular billing data and regional economic indicators, with generation assets—largely natural gas and hydro—operating within narrow margins of reliability. But this equilibrium is cracking. A 2023 internal review revealed that peak demand now shifts unexpectedly, driven by electrification of transportation and rising residential cooling loads. Winter peaks no longer align with traditional patterns; summer surges strain distribution networks built for a different era. The board’s historical reliance on deterministic modeling—‘we plan what we measure’—is proving brittle.

Transparency in this evolution comes through EWEB’s latest public-facing framework, released in Q2 2024. It replaces static five-year plans with a dynamic, scenario-based approach. Instead of a single forecast, the board now runs multiple simulations—baseline, climate-stressed, and electrification-driven—each calibrated to regional weather projections and behavioral trends. This shift isn’t just technical; it’s philosophical. As former EWEB Chief Strategist Lisa Chen noted in a 2024 interview, “We used to believe we could predict the future. Now we design for uncertainty.”

Core Components: Beyond Generation and Transmission

The framework centers on three pillars: resource diversification, demand flexibility, and asset resilience. Resource diversification no longer means simply adding wind or solar. EWEB is integrating distributed energy resources (DERs)—rooftop PV, community microgrids, and battery storage—into its core planning, recognizing that localized generation reduces transmission congestion and improves outage response. Demand flexibility, once an afterthought, now drives rate design and customer engagement: time-of-use pricing, smart thermostats, and demand-response incentives are embedded in load projections. Finally, asset resilience isn’t about redundancy—it’s about intelligence. EWEB’s grid modernization includes IoT sensors, AI-driven predictive maintenance, and reinforced infrastructure designed for extreme heat and wildfire risk, particularly relevant in Eugene’s fire-prone foothills.

What’s often overlooked is the framework’s emphasis on interdependence. Power generation, water supply, and digital infrastructure are no longer siloed. A drought, for instance, reduces hydropower potential while increasing cooling demand—both strain the grid. EWEB’s integrated resource planning now models these cascading effects, forcing cross-departmental collaboration rare in public utilities. This systems-thinking approach mirrors lessons from California’s CPUC and New York’s Reforming Grid, where holistic planning mitigates systemic risk.

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